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JSP开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试报告) s4 P) G6 z1 U) ?: i6 y
1.说明
% W' K* w7 e" X: B. ^( X 本文档是jsp开发环境TOMCAT系统安装调试的详细过程,作为系统管理、维护、分析的重要依据。& n7 A' D. ]! b; q! h
8 S4 \1 B* Z7 q3 Z2. 软件准备:* w3 L7 l4 K' N W$ f$ d" I
Redhat Linux7.2(内核LINUX2.4.7)0 R3 ~# x3 e, V
Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件。
$ C1 I1 Z! r1 f! I/ e) _1 d" _/ ^( t proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz
5 f6 [$ e$ p4 V5 Z+ j1 ~5 \ 下载网址http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release/v3.1.1/bin: C1 X) z/ I0 A$ s% J
SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm
7 M1 {% ~* z& a0 B Redhat发行的Redhat Linux7.2光盘套件中。
& y% y6 q( y8 I7 i j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin
. w! M7 \$ _& b" H 下载网址:http://java.sun.com/products/jdk/1.4/download-linux.html
, i0 \; X; o" Z1 P jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz
% d- C$ u$ n/ a0 x% a 下载网址:http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-tomcat/release
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3.软件安装和配置。
' V" m# I( @; w& t+ A 3.1 安装Redhat Linux7.2.
# ^1 g3 p1 @6 n2 S1 d- I0 ~& {$ q 3.1.1 安装方法:本地光盘启动安装。7 q6 e& p1 l4 A+ F- Q" B$ a: m
3.1.2 系统语言选择:ENGLISH(USA)7 t+ B v9 ~4 l2 n
3.1.3 选择引导程序:GRUB
& c; |" `1 q# ?) Q6 f3 A8 f# S 3.1.4 硬盘分区:在硬盘中划分8G空间,分区规划如下:
y! f, C+ L, ]" V 文件系统 类型 大小(M) 格式化
: Z8 o7 C, D" z3 \; w4 C /boot EXT2 128M YES. p3 n3 X& ^$ `) N0 s* X/ Z+ X
(交换分区) SWAP 512M YES* v% G8 ~5 y& h1 n E
/tmp EXT2 512M YES3 r# V8 Z9 j; B5 ~0 @% ?
/var EXT2 1024M YES
/ I- C" |+ t- ]$ n / EXT2 1024M YES
7 d7 E6 l# v, t M /usr EXT2 2048M YES( ]1 P1 l% f4 U' x9 z# T
/home EXT2 2944M YES
( S. w% E, V: e- J6 Y(分区程序划分过程可能与上述数据有差别,可以做出局部调整,要作详细记录) : s6 k9 e' }9 \- K
3.1.5 系统安装方式:CUSTOM
+ G% i; k7 s) E8 @ 3.1.6 系统软件包选择:' t7 \( @) W4 q* N
默认的X-Window System软件包。
. U. |& P4 y$ }. Y: e 默认的KDE软件包
; \) z. o5 n. b3 ]% f" X5 Q% z 默认的NetWork Support软件包
( x& Z" D3 F2 f: ^ 默认的Kernel Develop软件包/ U# e/ h$ t I9 b% A# n0 o
其他软件包不做选择。' Y+ \0 f5 C5 y9 u$ p; \& ?' X
要点:安装过程做出的各项选择的记录。
, _ W9 j1 u m, j& }# M4 R* q 3.1.7 制作启动系统的引导盘:安装结束系统提示是否制作引导盘,把一张干净的软盘插入后,回答YES。; Y4 M! X R4 I$ [+ g' w( y
3.1.8 安装过程结束后,重新启动计算机。
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, E! x8 `, h/ ~6 a; r 3.2 配置LINUX.8 K( s* _ n( J; [
在做下列配置管理之前,使用mkdir命令在/home目录中创建/home/bak目录,用来存放备份目录和备份文件
% M$ S! S) [1 B1 p6 G+ O+ T1 @& n0 b$ G1 a; t
,下列提到的配置文件,在备份时在原文件名后加后缀".old"作标识。 ! v6 @3 @& ?9 @
3.2.1 用户管理:
7 ?+ f& }( }3 N 1)设置超级用户root密码:
0 h9 n% _% R' r+ @5 r/ j4 Q' i% H #passwd root
7 Y3 D& E6 Z, }: N 2)增加组及用户:
7 _* i0 Y% J8 e4 U( F; G #groupadd qxh! W9 Q! B2 G6 d" n% ]
#useradd -G qxh qxh
% U s% r- K3 P& g, H6 e4 [1 A #passwd qxh3 [8 c5 Y% d' Q2 u/ y: f% E
3)备份用户和组文件
4 Y5 _# [ `' m V0 T( Q, Q #mkdir /home/bak/usr_mng" Q( c' I/ R8 j: |# [
#cp /etc/passwd /home/bak/usr_mng/passwd.old
3 M0 ]$ W) N: [3 F: j; ^1 n% p #cp /etc/group /home/bak/usr_mng/group.old* ?; r, Y* S% `9 C; V
3.2.2 引导管理:5 A2 A6 G6 S* M% d
1)制作引导系统文件副本:& N# i9 B; u% Z3 [1 u& q; K2 l- [
#cp /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 /boot/vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak# [& M6 \! g6 b! E
#cp /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img /boot/initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak$ M1 S# U! ~: o* E( q
2)修改grub引导文件/boot/grub/grub.conf; ~; h- A0 O0 I. h( Q
#vi /boot/grub/grub.conf
* m. C. Y+ R: M: `% A 修改如下:
. V0 ?# _5 ~! d" {% y$ ` default=0(选择grub默认引导选项的标号)& Q0 N$ k5 [' i4 u! y% C) V
timeout=10
: Y" P( p o9 I4 A/ l' ?* j splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz / _6 a# _ F$ ]" H+ P) c
title Red Hat Linux (2.4.7-10)' ]# Y% p4 ]) N+ h" X
root (hd0,0)
3 ]% ?2 G- M; v8 B5 t2 V- [( r kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10 ro root=/dev/sda2
5 S3 X+ }: O9 H2 F4 Q) d8 H/ f initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img
) w7 W3 J9 c/ l* G* z5 Z2 Q title Red Hat Linux bak(2.4.7-10) 5 @: T* _- U9 f% I
root (hd0,0)3 K/ u( S% [) M3 L! u
kernel /vmlinuz-2.4.7-10.bak ro root=/dev/sda22 o; X- q4 s/ D# e# i, o
initrd /initrd-2.4.7-10.img.bak( G8 f! L$ Y# f; I Z0 O9 U4 f6 G
! z( r7 O$ e8 k5 s" P6 k s4 } 3)备份引导系统文件:8 D( k; G, l9 C. _& S0 E/ i; E
#mkdir /home/bak/boot_mng ' \; s' O: D" U3 z6 g
#cp /boot/grub/grub.conf /home/bak/boot_mng/grub.conf.old
$ n1 G7 x2 d3 ^3 L) R( E 3.2.2 网络管理:+ U9 H. D8 P3 p$ A4 K
1)创建备份目录:+ U; u. c, t; ]* F1 d' z9 R$ M, I
#mkdir /home/bak/net_mng
9 _# ?% b4 A9 ^% n& ^ 2)配置网卡:
$ E+ }6 ?6 {) e. x( u& u #vi /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth07 n* U( |2 \* C4 s
设置如下:* ^, ]8 i# v+ o+ [7 l
DEVICE=eth0 1 J/ W& H7 o# C: a( e/ Q0 Q4 _. l9 v
ONBOOT=yes 9 P. U6 c5 Y' [" T5 ?, d$ |3 d
BOOTPROTO=static
. Z* n$ N8 s+ C2 k: M( c; i IPADDR=192.168.1.52 6 }# m" x+ Z w7 Q6 ^* ]: L" m
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
& f) e# `7 E) t' E6 H7 b GATEWAY=192.168.1.28 E8 Y3 B; u! p
备份文件:
7 y8 H, R/ k4 ]8 d% @ #cp /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0 /home/bak/net_mng/ifcfg-eth0.old/ s4 N0 N! ]' Q7 l$ J
+ e' [8 l, g+ t- P+ w; U 3)TCP/IP设置
( b& f1 Q8 w8 U: u/ c 设置主机的IP地址和对应的全域名:( H c, m$ t0 j( V
#vi /etc/hosts
+ k, R' N7 w/ G6 G: Y 设置如下:
9 H' w! G$ G4 g) ^! u # that require network functionality will fail.* `* W! V0 Q: i7 R) j$ n* ~
127.0.0.1 f52 localhost.localdomain localhost' U1 r* J5 u! X' e
192.168.1.51 f51 f51.localdomain
- }# R% K) A" u2 J/ T2 R* | 192.168.1.52 f52 f52.localdomain
' ~+ ]! {7 I) k5 }. h2 T, e0 f 192.168.1.53 f53 f53.localdomain
- o! n4 y8 ]4 h4 v 设置网络地址和它的网络名称:
7 t7 m, S8 c! |/ s" u0 J #vi /etc/sysconfig/networks
" ]* L% [% L) w7 s8 b 设置如下:: q( l9 T0 A; p0 G% v% }. P
NETWORKING=yes' X- x1 b }5 E: R5 R2 w: i6 u5 z
HOSTNAME=f516 \+ v, ?/ E- K) i1 u. S# Q
GATEWAY=192.168.1.2
3 F$ T0 F1 a: d9 \3 R/ C" n 设置解析器:9 ~6 X4 B+ ~( g! g2 x. p
#vi /etc/host.conf ; f: Z* _; A& t
设置如下:
: e; a% S9 a9 J+ |+ v order hosts,bind i' d+ E$ j- w/ q6 @) e( L
设置域名服务器的名称及其IP地址,还有缺省查找的域名:
3 J* C+ I0 Y7 t! c+ J, k: X z% H" o #vi /etc/resolv.conf
% _4 ^& w6 H% m1 T 设置如下:
" i' Y$ b# x: Q7 H' Z search zist.edu.cn
. ~" X! n/ w8 y6 {2 g$ W nameserver 210.32.24.22
* c$ K( Y# A) u% A+ `" @, T: d- c6 B 备份文件:
/ I) [2 q6 ^+ g m6 ~3 Y #cp /etc/host /home/bak/net_mng/host.old7 h1 Y1 r! I3 `( D0 a6 d
#cp /etc/sysconfig/networks /home/bak/net_mng/networks.old3 n2 `7 r% J& P# P, z& z' F; D
#cp /etc/host.conf /home/bak/net_mng/host.conf.old6 U+ Y( t1 Y. ~' J/ C5 s
#cp /etc/resolv.conf /home/bak/net_mng/resolv.conf.old
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/ `2 \6 z l$ l' n" {: f 4) 网络服务程序管理和防火墙:
7 r) ]; F- w8 R; ~: V4 q- a #setup
; N6 k: ]* |2 a1 K 设置防火墙:8 @+ ?" D7 d6 k) n3 l7 ^+ Z
进入"Firewall configuration"设置"Security Level"为"High",进入"Customize"项设置如下 / c, [# p2 C1 H: V6 J% r
, D5 `2 w7 K( b& T You can customize your firewall in two ways. First, you can select to x% b% e+ K" o" P+ s
x allow all traffic from certain network interfaces. Second, you can allow x( n6 _+ J8 d0 l2 T/ K
x certain protocols explicitly through the firewall. Specify additional x
, Z* O( C( q& T' Q6 A" p* g x ports in the form 'service:protocol', such as 'imap:tcp'. x i& {# Z' \; h- J
x x
- s( K6 {( u$ o- C: h4 O# h x Trusted Devices: eth0 x+ ?: M3 q8 X+ I, B' I2 z
x x; ^$ U1 @( R1 W6 ~8 T
x Allow incoming: [ ] DHCP SSH [ ] Telnet x9 b, R# O2 g; r. @/ |4 v, a
x WWW (HTTP) [ ] Mail (SMTP) FTP x
: }$ j" ?) F& Z# h* C& o4 L x Other ports _________________________ x5 w6 f i3 k3 x6 r% O4 ]5 k; A
x x
7 Y% N$ ~1 Z2 o6 c x x
& F$ ~4 w8 Z) O! I x x OK x x
' `, o8 w4 n$ e- [; _, j% R( A. f x x
, O' p* L$ Y2 E) v a x x
3 [" B7 D- E" l/ d6 Q x ' Y0 M: }% m; `' l
设置完成选择“ok”退出% U8 W9 d" ?1 f
设置启动服务程序:
+ O, x- R @) m- q- I3 x 进入"System services",设置xinetd程序启动的服务选项:把- X6 B2 a- V( v) f" |
3 H) l! t4 u$ M) |9 \
"xinetd","ipchains","iptables","network","syslog"选项选上,其他的服务去除,选择“ok”退出。
7 z# J* ]/ l% W! @2 j/ h 3.2.3 配置完成,重新启动计算机。" s/ |1 l9 `. C- d a
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3.3 安装配置proftp; |- h* R. ~7 [% P3 R
3.3.1 安装proftp: V2 O* x4 j1 i$ w Z- D
解压安装到/usr/local/proftp
! I' V% I3 ]% G$ A( }3 {/ k! U #cp proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz /home/software6 R; j4 X" [9 r+ C, [0 U
#cd /home/software
- t% }' n/ l( t3 Q #tar zvfx proftp-1_2_5.tar.gz 3 O* V/ i8 J6 s% G9 a9 D
#cd proftp-1_2_5
( f; a9 I7 h3 K7 _5 Q #./configure --prefix=/usr/local/proftp* r; g5 t; C6 r5 u9 ?4 V& p
#make! m* Z4 X$ }& d0 c# s# @, u) B. _/ `( K
#make install
! W- S3 a# p( m6 m, a #make clean% d I/ ]# Q+ q N1 p
$ c" \8 a. \+ V+ q
3.3.2 配置proftp
- L6 U$ K9 L, T; w2 U7 R7 l #cd /usr/local/proftp/etc/
5 q6 t& ~- R& X$ ]. I. s #vi proftp.conf
* m9 H% ^2 H; i" ?! Q& d& ` 配置如下:# U- N" t' [7 Z8 H. k R2 h
# This is a basic ProFTPD configuration file (rename it to, B% v) }7 ]! X2 r) U4 C' h8 x
# 'proftpd.conf' for actual use. It establishes a single server
1 Z& }7 s5 K1 ` # and a single anonymous login. It assumes that you have a user/group: u, w# P) O) ~" O5 x+ ^
# "nobody" and "ftp" for normal operation and anon.0 B: _; R2 F3 h( t/ h
) ~; l! H0 b0 D! ^4 v1 Z5 v: [6 h ServerName "ProFTPD Default Installation"
7 r7 s' U. @( N2 s! o0 c ServerType standalone
4 Z( f4 J3 x' F$ |) C DefaultServer on( Z9 M: r/ \9 W
0 E+ K* U$ K' [1 Q7 P0 |
# Port 21 is the standard FTP port.2 E& z! |7 c- B/ O
Port 213 y8 F! ~! k+ }6 M4 M- l
# Umask 022 is a good standard umask to prevent new dirs and files
2 S3 h' _) ?) h) W0 P+ }" ]% Q2 Q6 c # from being group and world writable.
" F d( ~# i. m) Y# R2 f Umask 022
0 X% _6 \. u+ x; F1 ~3 C) x ; c1 [4 }4 ^; q; y9 i9 q5 k
# To prevent DoS attacks, set the maximum number of child processes
8 G" e0 c, s9 J$ E( f+ c # to 30. If you need to allow more than 30 concurrent connections
, K3 g4 y7 _% t # at once, simply increase this value. Note that this ONLY works
7 ?& F* I+ B: ^$ U: i- r # in standalone mode, in inetd mode you should use an inetd server
/ h7 P6 M8 b8 o1 t+ Y; B3 Q6 j, m # that allows you to limit maximum number of processes per service
9 a% c& N7 |* m/ [# I # (such as xinetd)
% \% ^9 G+ _4 S8 a MaxInstances 30$ n+ W. y8 r( I( u
- U0 B& D1 Q; J- F7 C3 n7 v
# Set the user and group that the server normally runs at.4 |0 }* V* G) e7 p% s& [! R8 o \0 a
User nobody$ Z" T$ Y t/ `. v7 E" }, H& U
Group nobody) t7 Z" \# B. F* w4 V/ N5 [5 v. m
9 h1 W4 H7 o7 v* v& I0 Y6 l
# Normally, we want files to be overwriteable.
, _) |6 b& R+ l3 G1 P$ p2 Q . T! \* X( X1 H8 o# z
AllowOverwrite on
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6 c3 ~/ o2 a4 I0 O4 ~ 4 t% z3 O* I7 L' o4 e
# A basic anonymous configuration, no upload directories.
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6 v; d$ W' ?& A# j$ U0 h# G
( a w- c7 t$ W User ftp. w8 _* y0 G) b- q% H1 w' A
Group ftp
2 ]2 W l! }: X9 y/ \8 t% E/ i # We want clients to be able to login with "anonymous" as well as "ftp"
( O; B" l2 H! p! z0 h! |& k% p UserAlias anonymous ftp- K4 {+ [, W4 ?$ i" m1 V: y; G$ L
& z( n- ?2 U2 J) s( o7 I
# Limit the maximum number of anonymous logins
% }9 A0 X2 y- Z. [8 d- w" L) b MaxClients 10+ N& H2 v, N" A$ x$ v' S& x) O% Q
/ m% v: I% B, K9 {9 j # We want 'welcome.msg' displayed at login, and '.message' displayed
1 t8 E! T# J5 Q$ `+ x, s1 a" n # in each newly chdired directory.4 U4 u+ L" P. _
DisplayLogin welcome.msg2 D: [/ ~6 X, ~* s4 n
DisplayFirstChdir .message
: T' h! H" }. ~( \4 E$ e
" d+ ]( L) N+ V( M # Limit WRITE everywhere in the anonymous chroot5 c4 L4 @5 ]" W! `" p l f2 r
+ k: U. B6 J( O" O" j6 o# _/ W9 b6 J* _
AllowAll
/ ^' ]* m' k' [' u8 N) u" i # V2 j5 }0 X0 i B% d
# A0 o. ~" P6 a6 v7 V
DenyAll
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0 W" F+ n( {1 N" ~9 ]
9 T" X" Q8 \1 W% l. W / j3 d3 b# e" q5 Y3 f5 j2 s
AnonRequirePassword on
! a `" j m7 _; v User %U) [6 l. j, U2 @$ {# X& r
Group ftp
y8 c. [1 i' R( V i RequireValidShell off! H m$ \3 ~1 c. A- {
7 f6 ^$ Q( z3 d6 ?5 i9 c
AllowAll
- _5 c( h; o2 \2 {7 v! r& n2 ~ 7 {/ C8 i" u/ x- W
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9 U `( I8 ]! G2 y- [
把proftp配置成系统自启动的standalone服务进程:
# A0 a; A7 b; G* v' q #cp /home/home/software/proftp-1_2_5/contrib/dist/rpm/proftpd.init.d /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd
6 S$ `+ [& l5 `" z #chmod u+x /etc/rc.d/init.d/proftpd
4 s h- V# I; b0 |* i #vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions4 t6 h) p( R8 ]/ [5 q
修改:3 Y+ G- j2 a, \5 L2 Z
export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin"
# y# @* V& M) Z' Z% f' [ 修改后:
5 T( j9 m5 E4 ]5 @ export PATH="/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/local/proftp/sbin"! P6 z& w2 ?9 U5 _: T9 M1 {9 x- A
#chkconfig --level 345 proftpd on
+ ]9 N4 s) D6 y& Q2 D 便可把proftp配置系统自启动的standalone服务进程了。+ x- l2 O9 m9 m# A% }) N+ r
3.3.3备份配置文件:3 D2 P$ J* j) h' F7 K) o. e/ ~( Q
#mkdir /home/bak/proftp2 u: Y+ e6 S/ G* o! r
#cp /usr/local/proftp/etc/proftp.conf /home/bak/proftp/proftp.conf.old
8 [0 E! Z& g( ]
5 _, c9 \. j1 L( h 3.4 安装配置sshd
3 C4 l/ q& Y( Q6 \! U. R- e7 @- \ 3.4.1 安装:
' R, f* z7 d- S* E0 j #cd /home/software/3 ~# _ j" k3 p: @3 ~/ w0 m( y2 z
#rpm -ivh SSHD-4_0_3-i386.rpm# U* q0 n& A6 M* c, z; @! t
! Q+ r7 H% U8 p' G5 {) [
3.4.2 配置sshd
& o# Q8 _. |' r+ N 采用SSH公钥和私钥方式验证
% l/ F$ N: o. T8 v { #cd /etc/sshd
; w: D# V& o+ ^7 W; r9 b9 z6 O #ssh-keygen$ m& q7 h* A/ P# R
(生成root帐号SSH公钥和私钥,位于/root/.shh目录中)
+ E/ q# O* O7 f. z# P3 @* @ Generating public/private rsa1 key pair." }( U' |7 i3 A
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/identity):(回车键)
3 h7 I2 y$ P; b1 S' G# J. X, R7 x Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):(输入私钥)1 d" v4 `' k t; _: ?
Enter same passphrase again:(重输)
& X$ A# v, ^0 z& O+ B #vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config T+ R) `1 j6 i( L0 o& s
增加下列两项设置如下:! U% N$ l0 |9 M( j. ?, x4 }5 V
AllowHosts *.zist.edu.cn 192.168.1.* K& N" `7 S+ v6 [+ K% a/ r, t$ l
AllowGroups root qxh
" ~4 b; s4 a8 O8 W5 Q; W4 w
9 P+ a1 s6 d% w4 U5 G 设置为系统自启动的standalone服务进程:
" h( [6 ?; q+ Q% |7 M' O+ E #cd /etc/rc.d/init.d, w* y% O2 R" b" R- z# E1 O( C& Q
#chkconfig --level 345 sshd on2 o$ }: ~" E5 ~! f" p8 d
0 ~% |* D8 l! M% d. D) ^, | 备份文件:
& h( F3 T( e$ P8 A& n+ o, T7 l #mkdir /home/bak/sshd
0 E ?) G, U) X( ]# U! ` #cp /etc/ssh/sshd_config /home/bak/sshd/sshd_config.old9 I9 A/ N3 f& m
9 y5 S2 _; B" i; j' r
3.5 安装J2SDK
4 K: C! X6 N- T7 E 软件包自解压安装
" U( H8 i0 ~/ d; ~9 m3 U" f #cd /home/software% `* x3 J5 P% Y. ^. V/ U$ ~# j1 M
#chmod u+x j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin4 N( m0 M8 i# W" r# }1 d6 D
#./j2sdk-1.4.0-linux.bin2 {8 n4 K; b& X8 D
#mv j2sdk-1.4.0 /usr/local/jdk
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7 G7 _2 [. y/ q- E4 j# P! m 3.6 安装配置jakarta-tomcat
% Z0 H" W8 |1 r7 B( W; B8 B o 3.6.1 安装jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18
9 q6 X% J; T: l. g #cd /home/software
& h" e( t* |0 r4 | #tar zvfx jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18.tar.gz
5 \ L; u4 r0 V1 S0 W' U) C6 l7 R #mv jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18 /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat- ]; O; p, `0 _3 H9 A4 n0 ]
3.6.2 配置jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18
% @4 Y, L9 M: T3 c% ] #cd /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf$ `; g: z( t0 R; S9 D2 |: L8 a5 {. N9 R
#vi server.xml5 u* R& W/ }* o- L
把服务监听端口由8080修改为80,把port="8080"修改为port="80",如下:
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port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="100"
' b. d# k2 O; K+ r2 c6 Q. ^* T, r+ x enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" acceptCount="100"
) u: t$ Q0 x9 q# G0 c5 F' L debug="0" connectionTimeout="20000"
7 k/ Q9 W) F' s% P! {3 | disableUploadTimeout="true" />. a" x7 j' w6 X, x
#vi tomcat-usrsers.xml
- F# H, I6 U- Y) c$ L4 ]' @ 配置如下(其中把帐号tomcat变为系统管理员):0 I6 D# u( G1 _( g% ?
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5 E+ {2 ^! I' r# j6 P m1 B 3.6.3 备份文件:: O! e- H) s* e- I& O/ f
#mkdir /home/bak/tomcat( ]. Y$ @6 M: J# A0 R
#cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/server.xml /home/bak/tomcat/server.xml.old
; i+ W; ^- q- P4 [' \5 F #cp /usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/conf/tomcat-usrsers.xml /home/bak/tomcat/tomcat-usrsers.xml.old
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3.7 修改操作系统环境变量:
/ g/ Z. _6 A; Z/ } T #vi /etc/profile ; ~8 A1 `% L9 F9 H
在文件结尾加入:
p& K3 N: L' H7 c8 i# i# } PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin:/usr/local/jdk/bin:/usr/local/jdk/jre/bin"
5 g1 g y) e1 k) q" }% F/ T# C; D( }, g JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk
! D- _( K% T% P% |6 L export JAVA_HOME
$ \" |2 ~* V; |* v% F JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk/jre
8 S2 W: T( A% j4 T% y; B ]. U export JRE_HOME # Z/ c7 G/ Y0 E3 t: V
TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat
+ \4 U! T5 L" k export TOMCAT_HOME + z6 F8 ?* ?( }; K: ]
CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk/lib:/usr/local/jdk/jre/lib
' ~2 B4 H. C, ~; q& D export CLASSPATH - [" p- u. G/ @5 E& }
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" q8 F# e( e. d1 X+ l1 K+ V, J4.系统测试:" u+ ]$ g8 L5 q
系统安装培植完成,重新启动计算机,以root登录。; _% ^% T. U. A" V# [* u" E
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4.1 测试proftp:
+ G& s( e7 x. N& ~1 w# o+ z) w #ftp 127.0.0.1" U" h, S- @0 z( Z
9 J( S* e0 w3 n; d) G* P0 _ 4.2 测试sshd:
/ v- n2 t: }7 }; w1 v #ssh 127.0.0.1: \+ R% ]2 l1 @0 H! D- p3 i3 }6 _. p! B
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4.3 测试jakarta-tomcat7 M Z" f0 W; ?/ i
服务器执行#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh
5 `2 t# v1 f6 _1 n2 l! j 客户在浏览器地址栏输入:http://192.168.1.52+ R- R- d& M! ?% E7 P
( ~& b9 C1 I; m( Z5.jsp和servlet程序测试:
5 @! z6 p- H1 {6 o- u6 h9 F' |. e 5.1 jsp程序测试
9 L$ ^! J0 B& `7 ] 5.1.1 建立jsp程序目录:$ q: a# H7 \4 V2 J" {
1)服务器启动:6 u$ F& i4 I1 y8 K
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh8 k9 B, ^7 w+ D9 l% B: f1 z W
2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”
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' x3 E* X" a7 T( |6 }7 J- c$ I, }# t帐号登录。7 f6 U8 S1 b3 W O
3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:0 ?& ~5 S0 I( ?9 u1 }0 \2 Q
Document Base /home/qxh/jsp* |) |; o( t6 P0 f5 W$ x
path: /jsp. d! u) ?; Y+ c8 N
5.1.2 上传jsp文件
! u- j: E% g- L' F. v3 z0 W0 [) o 1)使用ftp客户软件连接0 v& q$ d+ \" W U$ A+ y. B# L( n
2)建立目录:jsp7 p0 t1 z( a7 b: U) t/ M& C- ?/ I
3)服务器上传测试的jsp文件到jsp目录: + H& k7 f. F- q0 M: B" Y$ _
5.1.3 测试jsp文件+ d9 m4 {$ E* n" p$ Z
1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:; t( k9 Y2 C: k' J& t
#/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
7 [; h$ V; p+ `. `* g3 I #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh' d; w2 D8 [ J% G4 L- Z
2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/jsp/后接jsp文件名。: ?! y( Q+ d, e& ~4 f& C
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5.2 servlet程序测试
+ m6 w4 N1 s1 C0 C9 A7 W; T 5.1.1 建立servlet程序目录:
/ g3 R0 f/ l1 g 1)服务器启动:
+ |% @. @; w& a+ u, _ #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh' ?- B% P; F \6 o. ` S4 N
2)使用客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/admin,在jakarta-tomcat系统登录界面然后使用“tomcat”! u; A$ ~. [. Y
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帐号登录。
: i3 n/ ?8 H2 r. @) j4 r% N8 C2 [( M 3)在jakarta-tomcat系统管理界面,增加Context,设置下面两个选项:8 W' V; X# W- O! F1 y
Document Base /home/qxh/servlet5 j a2 V0 u" n! Y6 O: Y
path: /servlet
. |( \- X" i& k1 D 5.1.2 上传servlet文件( J0 \0 i- s+ i4 Z+ T5 A( n9 U
1)使用servlet客户软件连接! E5 l+ }" C* \$ R2 D) O e0 [
2)建立目录:servlet# m, F' N! Y; k k; N
3)服务器上传测试的servlet文件到servlet目录: . ? d* U+ C1 r/ T( q; ^# l
5.1.3 测试servlet文件7 ]* P. {+ Y8 u
1)重新启动jakarta-tomcat服务器:
+ n# F" o! g% d #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
* D/ F3 w! X8 j' ~! V8 O G #/usr/local/jakarta-tomcat/bin/startup.sh4 q# f& Y& j& J, P5 J' M
2)客户端浏览器输入http://192.168.1.52/servlet/后接servlet文件名。% E- ]4 B% h) e E* G
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