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今天刚刚知道我的托福成绩,总的来说还算可以,尤其是我一直担心的写作,不知道该如何去提高,但是成绩却令我相当满意,大概有点运气成分,但是我相信这是与我的努力分不开的,嘿嘿。' @4 x+ T! t6 o
个人认为对于网上的模板,大家看看就好,也就是拓展一下自己的思路,尽量不要模仿,更不要照搬了,对于托考的老师已经看惯了那些模板作文,完全没有新意,也就不会有很好的成绩。对于我来说,让我作文分数提高的关键是自己不断的练习写作,而且在秦苏珊的托福补习班时,每次上课的时候都会让老师帮我修改作文,最终自己有了属于自己的模板,作文有了自己的特色,当然成绩就不会低啦!' K+ f. [- g* d7 `0 Q% @9 o+ @1 m( `
因为今天心情大好,所以想和各位准备托考的朋友分享一下我的作文复习材料总结(来源:秦苏珊补习班的材料,网上自己搜集的认为很有用的材料),希望对大家有所帮助。
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; F$ {4 [- i/ h9 W; ^+ q2 G0 W(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局
7 w! B) `* O) i 开始部分(openingparagraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。- W$ C+ _! Y4 E
正文部分(Bodyparagraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
5 `& {! P) o7 O! g 结尾部分(concludingparagraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。7 U1 F6 k/ s( g
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.0 s t: V$ i. T1 |/ S
(2)确定主题句
$ r! D" u* B6 F& U3 R; o8 m 主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。1 L# j7 l3 F/ r* ]$ @" w
写主题句应注意以下几点:
; n$ ]) |0 b, E6 g ①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
, [% H! Z4 N7 U$ W" A0 U ②提炼出一句具有概括性的话6 o7 }% Q0 p) m+ P* H6 H3 b5 R
③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
; p8 h4 L# B- F9 s: S2 I3 |3 ~1 e6 q" C(3)结尾段升华
7 Y. H; b5 N: N0 p结尾段要做到呼应全文,并且将全文进行升华。
6 i+ K, t6 o% o* N. g结尾段的四种表现形式8 f& z, X: N; I. N5 [7 K0 {
1 重申立场1 S3 _$ M- [1 f% \, D. j/ a
2 重申立场+总结理由
, }1 B8 l1 O, _( L. l z3 让步+重申立场* `7 c$ H& ^! ]) h5 a
4 重申立场+引申扩展1 P6 c9 W0 s# A( w
连接词的使用使文章有整体性、连贯性。
/ f/ a1 n+ U3 ~, C" O; d$ T连接词的总结:% n8 j3 n# h1 q0 U% t
表示罗列增加4 ]- ^2 i9 Y. l% n' ^& r- S
First,second, third, `! o& f9 K3 H. s; s' i6 O
First, then/ next, after that/ next, finally
0 M0 |9 n+ Y# M& {: b/ }1 H For onething … for another…, 9 m2 q% v: a& L
, f' e6 Y4 q2 g! c6 M On (the) one hand…on the other hand,9 B9 ^, k& s5 D9 n* N2 I
Besides/what’s more/ in addition/ furthermore/ moreover/ another/also,
4 J3 S1 h# Z4 h Especially/ In particular,5 i4 X1 D+ E0 v$ C/ l
表示时间顺序% U# r+ x/ @2 Z I1 Z1 W
now, at present,recently,% X4 W4 Y8 ?2 w0 C% z1 O, @0 E
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a fewdays,
# s: ^; d* ~) r8 I& Y at first, in the beginning, to begin with,. \+ w! s" X3 |+ h$ C
later, next,finally,
G% h7 N& O F+ V7 E immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, assoon as, the moment
4 A) w F# ^ b& O3 x6 i0 K! h form now on, from then on,/ ]. w" S+ G% P7 m- J/ M
at the same time,meanwhile,0 `( O# ?) Z; h+ j7 Y2 c
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, asduring,
- s2 s8 V4 ~/ D! O1 s 表示解释说明, m! j! x1 r) `/ K( q0 S7 t
now, in addition, for example, for instance, inthis case, moreover-+ y6 ^7 T# f6 R) h2 L
furthermore, in fact, actually
, j0 E( R1 P4 U; Z+ c; k" _ 表示转折关系4 h# z, h3 D, D7 o( U
but,however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
- Z& H! @' d; ^' G( [ hand, incontrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course,after all8 n, z+ z; r1 n# [' o
表示并列关系
8 \5 r/ c7 n* c3 {% W3 F5 ^ or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as wellas, both… and, either …or, neither …nor, |" q5 r* I+ W% n- g0 c L( L
表示因果关系- a/ _, [+ ^+ U5 f2 R
because, because of,since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of),otherwise, so…that, such…that+ u/ d/ @( o5 S) b9 E$ [
表示条件关系: a% }0 r8 H) ?. X6 S: B
as (so) long as, on conditionthat, if, unless6 Z4 p! V! h# g% T6 d
表示让步关系
2 E% |# x; R6 [ C, q- Y though, although, as, even if, eventhough, whether …or…, however, whoever,
* I( n" B( l: o( r& }( }: U: x. S whatever, whichever, wherever,whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when,whom
$ I/ f# c! c/ d* S) v5 g: o5 E 表示举例
6 k8 E1 P, U$ g! h* w& [1 } for example, for instance, such as…, take… forexample
% l8 Q4 v+ G6 `# X8 R) V 表示比较
+ I, M# \5 D7 v0 y5 ~4 { be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast,compared with (to)…just like, just as,4 V+ U/ A6 h. i. z1 v: j$ y
表示目的3 Z; c3 }5 Z& L& b/ R3 H# g+ S6 \4 L1 U
For this reason,, forthis purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
( b" T @+ ?0 C& I n& U% F! U 表示强调+ v. [7 [! i- ~% p* E+ [- w
indeed, in fact,surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,; ?( l* b6 K, t" ]( r
Obviously, aboveall,
5 \0 W2 G; J! I 表示概括归纳
2 d0 w0 s/ s7 t# K# S) i0 d in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generallyspeaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, inconclusion." p. Y/ e- n+ }5 O4 D3 M
其实,拥有了以上这些材料之后,最重要的还是练习,要在写作练习时把他们运用进你的文章中,转化为自己的东西才是最重要的。当然我认为参加一些模拟测试什么的就更好了,可以让专业的老师为自己把关,看看到底自己在写作中还应该注意些什么,也算是未雨绸缪了。最近我看到北外的秦苏珊英语办的托福写作挑战赛,大家可以去试试,免费的,这样在托福考试之前先练练兵,我相信经过模拟测试的同学一定会更加了解自己的写作不足,可以尽早加以改正啦!大家加油吧! http://www.susanchyn.com.cn/news.asp?id=278(这个网址里有具体活动内容) |
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