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在准备托福作文的时候,考生们常常会遇到这样的困难:平时背了很多高难度的词汇,可是真到用的时候还是只能想起那些低水平的词汇。很多人都存在这个问题,归根结底还是因为考生只是大概知道了那些高难度词汇的意思,不知道准确的搭配,因此,不确定用进文章是否正确。要解决这个问题,还是必须要广泛阅读,多看多积累,没事的时候翻一翻,按照例句多造几个句子,以便熟练使用。时间长了你会发现,有些好的句子会在你写文章的时候不知不觉的跳出来。6 O$ \" ?. O$ u. `: R. n6 {0 k; X; j
下面为大家提供十个有助于你拿高分的经典句型:/ l, f! B' x/ u s4 x. ?% \- k
第一,, w8 ^8 m% X4 \1 e& d
定语从句。, T; V! a/ o, m- x
Bad books contain evil thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex. source:veduchina
8 o& z6 o) ?# z v3 w4 x& [ → Bad books, in which there might be much description about violence, superstition, and sex, contain evil thoughts. 第二,
. B6 H; B0 s5 o6 @8 b状语从句。$ L7 ^, F) [6 G+ X' g
原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导
9 j7 r q4 } H2 r+ M! f5 K$ ]Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its merits far outweigh demerits.! t! `3 e4 D: j) J: d" ]! m
让步状语从句:常由although, though, even though/ if, as long as和notwithstanding引导& I" U4 t9 C# N- e* a `
Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
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条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和providing that引导
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4 e, D$ Z9 j) ?/ ^! ] U! oIf you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared. source:veduchina
( Q5 ?/ j e; F. B2 d: ]; a 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导
6 K' n/ @! J, L# E' m% A When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
9 A0 \* _2 N* f$ T 目的状语从句: 常由so that和in order that引导# K+ F" X1 @$ V' {: A2 @
Millions of people have to spend more time and energy on studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market.
3 S0 K. A# l) B/ r' \7 ^ 第三,( ?9 i, W/ E5 a1 f: q* e
宾语从句。( q( b" R5 [3 O$ @1 Y; X2 V/ r! j
Many experts point out that, along with the development of modern society, it is an inevitable result and there is no way to avoid it. source:veduchina
. J& r: u5 ~6 j5 S/ [. z7 D 第四, j+ } l1 j7 \; _8 ^5 N
同位语从句。5 }# U1 I/ D l4 O
No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.
$ n5 q1 Q6 S: X, U' p. V7 {+ [ 第五,主语从句。5 G; J! }+ {8 J$ U7 {- H
It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole. source:veduchina7 o3 l& m ?. m0 [& t
第六,强调句: It is + 被强调的内容 + that
" l+ p! E7 j( n7 x' J' o It is cars and factories that release a great deal of gases, polluting the environment.
" } A; l% O R. T 第七,倒装句。
4 ~3 b" E N$ w- k( uOnly if the government will take some appropriate measures, will this intractable problem be tackled.
" y3 p3 E2 v( T& r9 U' l 第八,被动语态。$ S& t" u7 u" M. Y
Every means should be tried to protect the environment on which people live. # h9 K* A- t8 J" j# m. Z
第九,3 m* ~. [, F; e' C. b4 [4 K
分词结构:包括现在分词和过去分词。 # Y& i$ }& i' B- _# ]' x* j4 q) b, P
To be more specific, government should stage some relevant laws or regulations to severely punish the factory producing a great number of pollutants and the people littering or spitting deliberately. + D& L- y2 A m1 o& i$ T$ e+ @4 w
第十,插入语。它通常由一个词、一个短语或一个句子构成,位置较为灵活,可置于句首、句中或句末,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。( X/ E$ M: g3 ]: u" e
College students, lacking social experience, are easily cheated./ l7 n, `* C( L! I2 F
(摘自秦苏珊英语中心)
" V% }6 c: Z2 c; C其实,太多的词汇和句子谁也记不住,即便是记住了,也不能熟练应用,所以,大家只需要熟练掌握几个高级句型和词汇,就会使作文水平瞬间提高几个档次。 |
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