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不定式作状语是高考语法重点,暑假班英语特级教师张老师给出详细解析。
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6 b3 D$ Q$ ?1 {7 K7 }+ W i9 r He sat down to have a rest. (表目的)
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) M7 U) J' R4 V; F5 I; p They went there to visit their teacher.. Q$ I) E8 L" h
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他们去那里拜访老师。(表目的)
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He woke up only / just to find everybody gone.
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他醒来发现大家都走了。(表示结果)
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. B' f% D0 z* n# V; F9 ~# _# R; U My grandmother lived to see the liberation of China. B, b( ~' s. m5 T( h
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我祖母活到亲眼见到中国解放。(表示结果)/ y6 @- _* D1 R4 f+ R* a% l( ]
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在某些形容词作表语,表示喜、怒、衷、乐后跟不定式表示原因。如:' ~) c5 g& e. L: D6 ]
- F9 v( X# N. i" q$ {+ W$ n6 ` I am very glad to see you. 我非常高兴地见到你。
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x% O8 B; `! ^* _* I' y3 `7 f I am so sorry to hear your mother is ill. 听到你母亲生病真遗憾。
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在带有enough 或too的句子里,也常用不定式作状语,表示程度。如:
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He was too excited not to say a few words.2 @& A+ I1 ^, [
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他太激动了,不会不讲几句话的。
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2 x4 Q* H. L& E: w$ e He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学年龄了。' Z/ }! Z5 i; g7 y! ~2 I
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She is too tired to do the job. 她太累而不能做那件工作了。
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' F% H: }9 T* P7 U8 j4 n4 Q 注意:强调动词不定式所表示的目的时,动词不定式可用in order to (为了) 或so as to (以便) + 动词原形。so as to 不用于句首。
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He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
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/ o* o8 i5 Z8 m% M 他早起为了赶上第一班车。
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4 f+ C4 {$ F! a) ?: o9 ] The bus stopped so as to pick up passengers.6 H8 L m0 m2 S" P1 ^
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汽车停下来以便接纳乘客。) p3 J4 w! ^ [6 J& \# p
8 n V2 m7 f) o To look at him, you would like him. (表条件)3 e* F7 V2 R; @( m% C
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To tell you the truth, I have got no money about me./ X8 C z1 a- v9 b, ~3 ^% W$ u
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To be honest, I know nothing about it. (修饰全句,独立成分)5 u0 ]; r$ x% o4 \) N" E1 x
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